Spanien — Green City Index
Ranking von 130 geprüften Städten in Spanien: Grünfläche pro Einwohner, Landoberflächentemperatur und Luftqualität aus Satelliten- und Modell Daten.
Ranking
| #Rang | Stadt | Grün m²/Kopf | Heißeste Zonen °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pontevedra | 882 | +3.5 | 7.4 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 202.7 |
| 2 | Ferrol | 843 | +4.3 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 240.2 |
| 3 | Segovia | 219 | +2.2 | 6.9 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 251.8 |
| 4 | Zamora | 241 | +3.1 | 7.2 | 15.9 | 9.7 | 254.2 |
| 5 | Oviedo | 635 | +3.1 | 9.0 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 272.0 |
| 6 | Utrera | 1525 | +2.1 | 10.1 | 25.1 | 14.1 | 288.5 |
| 7 | Burgos Stadt | 72 | +2.4 | 5.9 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 289.0 |
| 8 | Gasteiz / Vitoria | 426 | +4.3 | 6.7 | 16.6 | 14.3 | 291.2 |
| 9 | Ávila | 183 | +3.5 | 8.4 | 14.7 | 9.2 | 293.2 |
| 10 | Vila-real | 189 | +2.9 | 7.5 | 13.8 | 17.2 | 297.2 |
| 11 | Torrelavega | 448 | +4.3 | 8.2 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 306.0 |
| 12 | Logroño | 66 | +2.2 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 308.0 |
| 13 | Sagunto | 186 | +3.3 | 7.7 | 12.2 | 17.4 | 314.5 |
| 14 | Irun | 534 | +5.7 | 7.7 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 317.0 |
| 15 | Palencia | 60 | +2.3 | 7.2 | 17.4 | 12.0 | 320.0 |
| 16 | Ponferrada | 1878 | +6.1 | 8.1 | 21.2 | 12.8 | 324.3 |
| 17 | Castelló de la Plana | 99 | +2.5 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 328.5 |
| 18 | Elche | 34 | +1.8 | 6.6 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 332.2 |
| 19 | Benidorm | 10 | +2.3 | 5.5 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 338.5 |
| 20 | Ourense | 403 | +4.8 | 9.3 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 339.5 |
| 21 | Pamplona-Stadt | 19 | +2.3 | 7.2 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 343.8 |
| 22 | Huesca | 194 | +2.5 | 7.7 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 345.2 |
| 23 | Vélez-Málaga | 317 | +2.0 | 7.7 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 352.0 |
| 24 | León | 40 | +2.7 | 6.4 | 18.0 | 12.6 | 355.5 |
| 25 | Cuenca | 875 | +4.0 | 10.1 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 356.5 |
| 26 | Gandia | 133 | +3.0 | 8.4 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 359.3 |
| 27 | Alcoy | 90 | +3.1 | 6.3 | 19.3 | 12.5 | 362.2 |
| 28 | Valladolid | 35 | +2.5 | 7.4 | 17.6 | 13.9 | 364.2 |
| 29 | Xixón | 413 | +3.3 | 9.9 | 19.0 | 16.2 | 364.5 |
| 30 | Guadalajara | 132 | +2.4 | 7.6 | 21.4 | 14.8 | 366.7 |
| 31 | San Vicent del Raspeig | 2 | +1.2 | 4.9 | 18.2 | 13.0 | 369.0 |
| 32 | Puertollano | 267 | +3.7 | 7.7 | 23.4 | 10.1 | 371.5 |
| 33 | Donostia-San Sebastián | 227 | +4.8 | 7.8 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 374.7 |
| 34 | Salamanca | 9 | +3.8 | 6.1 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 383.3 |
| 35 | Estepona | 283 | +2.6 | 8.9 | 23.2 | 17.1 | 391.7 |
| 36 | El Puerto de Santa María | 143 | +3.3 | 7.9 | 21.8 | 12.3 | 392.5 |
| 37 | Motril | 192 | +2.6 | 7.9 | 24.6 | 16.0 | 393.8 |
| 38 | Torrent | 90 | +2.5 | 9.0 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 394.8 |
| 39 | Chiclana de la Frontera | 194 | +3.3 | 8.7 | 21.6 | 12.9 | 395.3 |
| 40 | Ciudad Real | 65 | +2.4 | 8.2 | 24.0 | 10.3 | 396.0 |
| 41 | Aranjuez | 273 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 22.0 | 15.8 | 401.7 |
| 42 | Talavera de la Reina | 261 | +3.2 | 8.2 | 25.3 | 15.8 | 403.3 |
| 43 | Collado Villalba | 32 | +3.0 | 7.3 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 406.8 |
| 44 | Reus | 52 | +1.8 | 7.8 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 409.7 |
| 45 | Barakaldo | 207 | +6.4 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 415.0 |
| 46 | Manresa | 81 | +2.8 | 8.1 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 418.5 |
| 47 | Torrevieja | 25 | +4.8 | 7.8 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 419.5 |
| 48 | Toledo | 100 | +2.8 | 8.6 | 22.2 | 14.5 | 419.5 |
| 49 | Calvià | 122 | +3.8 | 8.6 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 419.8 |
| 50 | Santander | 70 | +3.4 | 9.2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 431.7 |
| 51 | Sanlúcar de Barrameda | 79 | +4.0 | 7.3 | 22.2 | 11.5 | 435.7 |
| 52 | Algorta | 63 | +4.0 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 438.7 |
| 53 | Lleida | 361 | +3.5 | 9.1 | 25.8 | 18.9 | 439.3 |
| 54 | A Coruña | 46 | +3.9 | 9.3 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 440.0 |
| 55 | Elda | 4 | +2.5 | 6.7 | 23.5 | 11.5 | 440.5 |
| 56 | Arona | 13 | +3.0 | 6.0 | 28.1 | 8.8 | 440.8 |
| 57 | Las Rozas de Madrid | 23 | +2.2 | 8.5 | 19.7 | 17.3 | 441.3 |
| 58 | Campiña | 12 | +2.2 | 8.2 | 28.2 | 10.7 | 443.5 |
| 59 | Majadahonda | 20 | +1.8 | 8.8 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 447.7 |
| 60 | Tarragona | 39 | +3.1 | 7.8 | 17.8 | 20.4 | 451.8 |
| 61 | Telde | 3 | +2.6 | 8.0 | 26.3 | 7.6 | 454.5 |
| 62 | Boadilla del Monte | 49 | +2.6 | 8.8 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 457.8 |
| 63 | Avilés | 145 | +4.0 | 8.8 | 21.3 | 15.7 | 458.5 |
| 64 | Paterna | 14 | +2.5 | 9.6 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 461.3 |
| 65 | Linares | 51 | +1.9 | 10.3 | 28.1 | 13.1 | 462.8 |
| 66 | Mijas | 180 | +3.0 | 9.4 | 22.5 | 19.1 | 463.0 |
| 67 | Melilla | 0 | +1.8 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 15.2 | 464.3 |
| 68 | Marbella | 135 | +2.6 | 9.3 | 22.6 | 19.4 | 465.5 |
| 69 | La Laguna | 94 | +5.5 | 7.3 | 24.8 | 9.4 | 470.5 |
| 70 | Palma | 28 | +3.0 | 9.3 | 19.0 | 16.9 | 471.2 |
| 71 | Roquetas de Mar | 2 | +2.2 | 8.2 | 24.1 | 14.5 | 473.2 |
| 72 | Molina de Segura | 122 | +2.2 | 11.0 | 27.2 | 17.3 | 473.5 |
| 73 | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 2 | +3.1 | 7.6 | 27.6 | 9.0 | 477.0 |
| 74 | Alcalá de Guadaíra | 78 | +2.1 | 10.4 | 25.2 | 17.0 | 477.3 |
| 75 | El Ejido | 9 | +2.7 | 8.0 | 23.9 | 14.7 | 477.8 |
| 76 | San Sebastián de los Reyes | 58 | +2.9 | 8.5 | 19.8 | 21.9 | 478.3 |
| 77 | Dos Hermanas | 136 | +2.6 | 11.1 | 24.6 | 17.1 | 478.8 |
| 78 | Stadt Vigo | 180 | +4.9 | 10.0 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 479.3 |
| 79 | Cadiz | 1 | +3.0 | 8.5 | 21.5 | 12.3 | 480.8 |
| 80 | Benalmádena | 45 | +2.2 | 9.5 | 23.4 | 18.0 | 488.0 |
| 81 | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 98 | +8.2 | 7.6 | 27.1 | 9.6 | 490.7 |
| 82 | Bilbao | 67 | +5.7 | 8.6 | 16.6 | 18.5 | 499.8 |
| 83 | Arrecife | 0 | +2.5 | 9.3 | 35.8 | 9.2 | 501.3 |
| 84 | Almería | 3 | +3.2 | 7.9 | 25.9 | 12.9 | 504.5 |
| 85 | Algeciras | 309 | +5.7 | 9.6 | 22.8 | 18.3 | 508.5 |
| 86 | Alcalá de Henares | 24 | +3.1 | 8.6 | 20.9 | 18.9 | 509.7 |
| 87 | Sant Cugat del Vallès | 226 | +5.1 | 8.5 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 511.8 |
| 88 | Vilanova i la Geltrú | 27 | +3.0 | 8.9 | 19.3 | 22.2 | 513.3 |
| 89 | Alcorcón | 4 | +1.9 | 9.2 | 19.9 | 22.0 | 514.5 |
| 90 | Málaga Stadt | 50 | +3.6 | 7.7 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 514.8 |
| 91 | Pozuelo de Alarcón | 34 | +3.1 | 8.8 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 515.7 |
| 92 | Arganda | 17 | +3.0 | 9.0 | 21.1 | 18.2 | 515.8 |
| 93 | Torrejón de Ardoz | 7 | +2.1 | 8.9 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 515.8 |
| 94 | Fuengirola | 7 | +2.0 | 9.5 | 23.0 | 18.0 | 516.8 |
| 95 | La Línea de la Concepción | 17 | +2.6 | 9.1 | 22.6 | 18.7 | 521.7 |
| 96 | Móstoles | 6 | +1.8 | 9.8 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 526.8 |
| 97 | Torremolinos | 19 | +2.7 | 9.2 | 23.6 | 18.7 | 527.8 |
| 98 | Granada | 46 | +2.9 | 10.2 | 28.6 | 16.9 | 529.5 |
| 99 | Girona | 172 | +5.1 | 10.5 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 531.8 |
| 100 | Rubí | 92 | +3.9 | 8.5 | 20.7 | 24.4 | 533.2 |
| 101 | San Fernando | 4 | +4.3 | 8.6 | 21.4 | 12.4 | 534.0 |
| 102 | Leganés | 6 | +1.7 | 9.6 | 20.5 | 24.4 | 540.3 |
| 103 | Parla | 4 | +1.3 | 10.0 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 541.3 |
| 104 | Valencia | 28 | +4.9 | 9.3 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 544.2 |
| 105 | Cerdanyola del Vallès | 162 | +5.1 | 8.8 | 20.7 | 23.8 | 547.3 |
| 106 | Getafe | 7 | +2.2 | 9.8 | 21.1 | 23.2 | 549.8 |
| 107 | Valdemoro | 8 | +3.0 | 9.4 | 22.1 | 18.9 | 549.8 |
| 108 | Huelva Stadt | 14 | +4.2 | 8.9 | 24.0 | 13.8 | 550.2 |
| 109 | Santa Lucía | 0 | +3.6 | 9.9 | 29.9 | 7.6 | 554.8 |
| 110 | Fuenlabrada | 4 | +2.5 | 9.8 | 20.4 | 22.0 | 557.8 |
| 111 | Stadt Madrid | 7 | +3.2 | 8.9 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 558.3 |
| 112 | Mollet del Vallès | 15 | +1.8 | 11.0 | 21.4 | 25.5 | 561.3 |
| 113 | Viladecans | 54 | +2.9 | 10.8 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 564.5 |
| 114 | Santa Coloma de Gramenet | 7 | +2.0 | 9.9 | 21.6 | 25.2 | 565.7 |
| 115 | Castelldefels | 12 | +2.8 | 10.1 | 20.2 | 22.9 | 565.8 |
| 116 | Rivas-Vaciamadrid | 66 | +4.6 | 9.1 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 566.5 |
| 117 | El Prat de Llobregat | 59 | +3.0 | 10.7 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 570.2 |
| 118 | Alcobendas | 29 | +4.4 | 8.5 | 19.9 | 22.9 | 574.3 |
| 119 | Coslada | 4 | +3.0 | 8.7 | 21.3 | 25.3 | 575.3 |
| 120 | Terrassa | 111 | +5.6 | 9.3 | 20.6 | 23.8 | 577.5 |
| 121 | Granollers | 17 | +2.3 | 11.8 | 21.1 | 25.6 | 578.7 |
| 122 | Sabadell | 32 | +3.5 | 9.8 | 20.8 | 25.4 | 586.3 |
| 123 | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | 3 | +2.1 | 9.8 | 22.4 | 27.0 | 586.8 |
| 124 | Sant Boi de Llobregat | 28 | +2.8 | 11.1 | 22.1 | 26.3 | 589.7 |
| 125 | Sevilla | 14 | +3.4 | 10.7 | 25.3 | 18.3 | 595.0 |
| 126 | Ceuta | 33 | +5.4 | 9.0 | 22.4 | 19.2 | 597.5 |
| 127 | Barcelona | 8 | +3.3 | 9.5 | 21.5 | 25.6 | 603.7 |
| 128 | Cornellà de Llobregat | 5 | +2.3 | 11.0 | 22.4 | 27.6 | 605.0 |
| 129 | Mataró | 19 | +3.7 | 12.9 | 19.8 | 21.6 | 605.0 |
| 130 | Badalona | 9 | +8.2 | 10.1 | 21.6 | 25.1 | 693.8 |
Methode und Hinweise
Der Index kombiniert fünf Messungen pro Stadt: Grünfläche pro Einwohner, wie heiß die heißesten Stadtteile werden, und drei Luftschadstoffe (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Jede Stadt wird bei jeder Messung von eins bis zuletzt eingeordnet, und diese Plätze werden gemittelt, wobei die Grünfläche doppelt zählt. Niedriger ist besser.
Hitze ist die Landoberflächentemperatur, nicht die Lufttemperatur. Luftqualitätswerte sind Modellschätzungen. Grünfläche ist die per Satellit erkannte Vegetationsfläche, nicht die Baumhöhe.
