Ισπανία — Green City Index
Κατάταξη 130 αξιολογημένων πόλεων στην χώρα Ισπανία: πράσινος χώρος ανά κάτοικο, επιφανειακή θερμότητα και ποιότητα αέρα από δορυφορικά και μοντέλα δεδομένων.
Κατάταξη
| #θέση | Πόλη | Πράσινα m²/κάτοικο | Ζεστότερες ζώνες °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Δείκτης |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pontevedra | 882 | +3.5 | 7.4 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 202.7 |
| 2 | Ferrol | 843 | +4.3 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 240.2 |
| 3 | Σεγκόβια | 219 | +2.2 | 6.9 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 251.8 |
| 4 | Zamora | 241 | +3.1 | 7.2 | 15.9 | 9.7 | 254.2 |
| 5 | Oviedo | 635 | +3.1 | 9.0 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 272.0 |
| 6 | Utrera | 1525 | +2.1 | 10.1 | 25.1 | 14.1 | 288.5 |
| 7 | Burgos | 72 | +2.4 | 5.9 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 289.0 |
| 8 | Gasteiz / Vitoria | 426 | +4.3 | 6.7 | 16.6 | 14.3 | 291.2 |
| 9 | Ávila | 183 | +3.5 | 8.4 | 14.7 | 9.2 | 293.2 |
| 10 | Vila-real | 189 | +2.9 | 7.5 | 13.8 | 17.2 | 297.2 |
| 11 | Torrelavega | 448 | +4.3 | 8.2 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 306.0 |
| 12 | Logroño | 66 | +2.2 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 308.0 |
| 13 | Sagunto | 186 | +3.3 | 7.7 | 12.2 | 17.4 | 314.5 |
| 14 | Irun | 534 | +5.7 | 7.7 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 317.0 |
| 15 | Palencia | 60 | +2.3 | 7.2 | 17.4 | 12.0 | 320.0 |
| 16 | Ponferrada | 1878 | +6.1 | 8.1 | 21.2 | 12.8 | 324.3 |
| 17 | Castelló de la Plana | 99 | +2.5 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 328.5 |
| 18 | Elche | 34 | +1.8 | 6.6 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 332.2 |
| 19 | Benidorm | 10 | +2.3 | 5.5 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 338.5 |
| 20 | Ourense | 403 | +4.8 | 9.3 | 15.7 | 13.9 | 339.5 |
| 21 | Pamplona | 19 | +2.3 | 7.2 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 343.8 |
| 22 | Ουέσκα | 194 | +2.5 | 7.7 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 345.2 |
| 23 | Vélez-Málaga | 317 | +2.0 | 7.7 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 352.0 |
| 24 | León | 40 | +2.7 | 6.4 | 18.0 | 12.6 | 355.5 |
| 25 | Cuenca | 875 | +4.0 | 10.1 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 356.5 |
| 26 | Gandia | 133 | +3.0 | 8.4 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 359.3 |
| 27 | Alcoy | 90 | +3.1 | 6.3 | 19.3 | 12.5 | 362.2 |
| 28 | Valladolid | 35 | +2.5 | 7.4 | 17.6 | 13.9 | 364.2 |
| 29 | Gijón | 413 | +3.3 | 9.9 | 19.0 | 16.2 | 364.5 |
| 30 | Guadalajara | 132 | +2.4 | 7.6 | 21.4 | 14.8 | 366.7 |
| 31 | San Vicent del Raspeig | 2 | +1.2 | 4.9 | 18.2 | 13.0 | 369.0 |
| 32 | Puertollano | 267 | +3.7 | 7.7 | 23.4 | 10.1 | 371.5 |
| 33 | Donostia / San Sebastián | 227 | +4.8 | 7.8 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 374.7 |
| 34 | Salamanca | 9 | +3.8 | 6.1 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 383.3 |
| 35 | Estepona | 283 | +2.6 | 8.9 | 23.2 | 17.1 | 391.7 |
| 36 | El Puerto de Santa María | 143 | +3.3 | 7.9 | 21.8 | 12.3 | 392.5 |
| 37 | Motril | 192 | +2.6 | 7.9 | 24.6 | 16.0 | 393.8 |
| 38 | Torrent | 90 | +2.5 | 9.0 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 394.8 |
| 39 | Chiclana de la Frontera | 194 | +3.3 | 8.7 | 21.6 | 12.9 | 395.3 |
| 40 | Ciudad Real | 65 | +2.4 | 8.2 | 24.0 | 10.3 | 396.0 |
| 41 | Aranjuez | 273 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 22.0 | 15.8 | 401.7 |
| 42 | Talavera de la Reina | 261 | +3.2 | 8.2 | 25.3 | 15.8 | 403.3 |
| 43 | Collado-Villalba | 32 | +3.0 | 7.3 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 406.8 |
| 44 | Reus | 52 | +1.8 | 7.8 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 409.7 |
| 45 | Barakaldo | 207 | +6.4 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 415.0 |
| 46 | Manresa | 81 | +2.8 | 8.1 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 418.5 |
| 47 | Torrevieja | 25 | +4.8 | 7.8 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 419.5 |
| 48 | Toledo | 100 | +2.8 | 8.6 | 22.2 | 14.5 | 419.5 |
| 49 | Calvià | 122 | +3.8 | 8.6 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 419.8 |
| 50 | Santander | 70 | +3.4 | 9.2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 431.7 |
| 51 | Sanlúcar de Barrameda | 79 | +4.0 | 7.3 | 22.2 | 11.5 | 435.7 |
| 52 | Algorta | 63 | +4.0 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 438.7 |
| 53 | Λιέιδα | 361 | +3.5 | 9.1 | 25.8 | 18.9 | 439.3 |
| 54 | A Coruña | 46 | +3.9 | 9.3 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 440.0 |
| 55 | Elda | 4 | +2.5 | 6.7 | 23.5 | 11.5 | 440.5 |
| 56 | Arona | 13 | +3.0 | 6.0 | 28.1 | 8.8 | 440.8 |
| 57 | Las Rozas de Madrid | 23 | +2.2 | 8.5 | 19.7 | 17.3 | 441.3 |
| 58 | Campiña | 12 | +2.2 | 8.2 | 28.2 | 10.7 | 443.5 |
| 59 | Majadahonda | 20 | +1.8 | 8.8 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 447.7 |
| 60 | Δήμος της Ταρραγόνα | 39 | +3.1 | 7.8 | 17.8 | 20.4 | 451.8 |
| 61 | Telde | 3 | +2.6 | 8.0 | 26.3 | 7.6 | 454.5 |
| 62 | Boadilla del Monte | 49 | +2.6 | 8.8 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 457.8 |
| 63 | Avilés | 145 | +4.0 | 8.8 | 21.3 | 15.7 | 458.5 |
| 64 | Paterna | 14 | +2.5 | 9.6 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 461.3 |
| 65 | Linares | 51 | +1.9 | 10.3 | 28.1 | 13.1 | 462.8 |
| 66 | Mijas | 180 | +3.0 | 9.4 | 22.5 | 19.1 | 463.0 |
| 67 | Melilla | 0 | +1.8 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 15.2 | 464.3 |
| 68 | Marbella | 135 | +2.6 | 9.3 | 22.6 | 19.4 | 465.5 |
| 69 | La Laguna | 94 | +5.5 | 7.3 | 24.8 | 9.4 | 470.5 |
| 70 | Πάλμα ντε Μαγιόρκα | 28 | +3.0 | 9.3 | 19.0 | 16.9 | 471.2 |
| 71 | Roquetas de Mar | 2 | +2.2 | 8.2 | 24.1 | 14.5 | 473.2 |
| 72 | Molina de Segura | 122 | +2.2 | 11.0 | 27.2 | 17.3 | 473.5 |
| 73 | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 2 | +3.1 | 7.6 | 27.6 | 9.0 | 477.0 |
| 74 | Alcalá de Guadaira | 78 | +2.1 | 10.4 | 25.2 | 17.0 | 477.3 |
| 75 | El Ejido | 9 | +2.7 | 8.0 | 23.9 | 14.7 | 477.8 |
| 76 | San Sebastián de los Reyes | 58 | +2.9 | 8.5 | 19.8 | 21.9 | 478.3 |
| 77 | Dos Hermanas | 136 | +2.6 | 11.1 | 24.6 | 17.1 | 478.8 |
| 78 | Vigo | 180 | +4.9 | 10.0 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 479.3 |
| 79 | Cadiz | 1 | +3.0 | 8.5 | 21.5 | 12.3 | 480.8 |
| 80 | Benalmádena | 45 | +2.2 | 9.5 | 23.4 | 18.0 | 488.0 |
| 81 | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 98 | +8.2 | 7.6 | 27.1 | 9.6 | 490.7 |
| 82 | Bilbao | 67 | +5.7 | 8.6 | 16.6 | 18.5 | 499.8 |
| 83 | Arrecife | 0 | +2.5 | 9.3 | 35.8 | 9.2 | 501.3 |
| 84 | Almería | 3 | +3.2 | 7.9 | 25.9 | 12.9 | 504.5 |
| 85 | Algeciras | 309 | +5.7 | 9.6 | 22.8 | 18.3 | 508.5 |
| 86 | Alcalá de Henares | 24 | +3.1 | 8.6 | 20.9 | 18.9 | 509.7 |
| 87 | Sant Cugat del Vallès | 226 | +5.1 | 8.5 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 511.8 |
| 88 | Vilanova i la Geltrú | 27 | +3.0 | 8.9 | 19.3 | 22.2 | 513.3 |
| 89 | Alcorcón | 4 | +1.9 | 9.2 | 19.9 | 22.0 | 514.5 |
| 90 | Málaga | 50 | +3.6 | 7.7 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 514.8 |
| 91 | Pozuelo de Alarcón | 34 | +3.1 | 8.8 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 515.7 |
| 92 | Arganda | 17 | +3.0 | 9.0 | 21.1 | 18.2 | 515.8 |
| 93 | Torrejón de Ardoz | 7 | +2.1 | 8.9 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 515.8 |
| 94 | Fuengirola | 7 | +2.0 | 9.5 | 23.0 | 18.0 | 516.8 |
| 95 | La Línea de la Concepción | 17 | +2.6 | 9.1 | 22.6 | 18.7 | 521.7 |
| 96 | Móstoles | 6 | +1.8 | 9.8 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 526.8 |
| 97 | Torremolinos | 19 | +2.7 | 9.2 | 23.6 | 18.7 | 527.8 |
| 98 | Granada | 46 | +2.9 | 10.2 | 28.6 | 16.9 | 529.5 |
| 99 | Girona | 172 | +5.1 | 10.5 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 531.8 |
| 100 | Rubí | 92 | +3.9 | 8.5 | 20.7 | 24.4 | 533.2 |
| 101 | San Fernando | 4 | +4.3 | 8.6 | 21.4 | 12.4 | 534.0 |
| 102 | Leganés | 6 | +1.7 | 9.6 | 20.5 | 24.4 | 540.3 |
| 103 | Πάρλα | 4 | +1.3 | 10.0 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 541.3 |
| 104 | Valencia | 28 | +4.9 | 9.3 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 544.2 |
| 105 | Cerdanyola del Vallès | 162 | +5.1 | 8.8 | 20.7 | 23.8 | 547.3 |
| 106 | Getafe | 7 | +2.2 | 9.8 | 21.1 | 23.2 | 549.8 |
| 107 | Valdemoro | 8 | +3.0 | 9.4 | 22.1 | 18.9 | 549.8 |
| 108 | Huelva | 14 | +4.2 | 8.9 | 24.0 | 13.8 | 550.2 |
| 109 | Santa Lucía | 0 | +3.6 | 9.9 | 29.9 | 7.6 | 554.8 |
| 110 | Fuenlabrada | 4 | +2.5 | 9.8 | 20.4 | 22.0 | 557.8 |
| 111 | Madrid | 7 | +3.2 | 8.9 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 558.3 |
| 112 | Mollet del Vallès | 15 | +1.8 | 11.0 | 21.4 | 25.5 | 561.3 |
| 113 | Viladecans | 54 | +2.9 | 10.8 | 21.4 | 25.7 | 564.5 |
| 114 | Santa Coloma de Gramenet | 7 | +2.0 | 9.9 | 21.6 | 25.2 | 565.7 |
| 115 | Castelldefels | 12 | +2.8 | 10.1 | 20.2 | 22.9 | 565.8 |
| 116 | Rivas-Vaciamadrid | 66 | +4.6 | 9.1 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 566.5 |
| 117 | El Prat de Llobregat | 59 | +3.0 | 10.7 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 570.2 |
| 118 | Alcobendas | 29 | +4.4 | 8.5 | 19.9 | 22.9 | 574.3 |
| 119 | Coslada | 4 | +3.0 | 8.7 | 21.3 | 25.3 | 575.3 |
| 120 | Terrassa | 111 | +5.6 | 9.3 | 20.6 | 23.8 | 577.5 |
| 121 | Granollers | 17 | +2.3 | 11.8 | 21.1 | 25.6 | 578.7 |
| 122 | Sabadell | 32 | +3.5 | 9.8 | 20.8 | 25.4 | 586.3 |
| 123 | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | 3 | +2.1 | 9.8 | 22.4 | 27.0 | 586.8 |
| 124 | Sant Boi de Llobregat | 28 | +2.8 | 11.1 | 22.1 | 26.3 | 589.7 |
| 125 | Sevilla | 14 | +3.4 | 10.7 | 25.3 | 18.3 | 595.0 |
| 126 | Ceuta | 33 | +5.4 | 9.0 | 22.4 | 19.2 | 597.5 |
| 127 | Βαρκελώνη | 8 | +3.3 | 9.5 | 21.5 | 25.6 | 603.7 |
| 128 | Cornellà de Llobregat | 5 | +2.3 | 11.0 | 22.4 | 27.6 | 605.0 |
| 129 | Mataró | 19 | +3.7 | 12.9 | 19.8 | 21.6 | 605.0 |
| 130 | Μπαδαλόνα | 9 | +8.2 | 10.1 | 21.6 | 25.1 | 693.8 |
Μέθοδος και επιφυλάξεις
Ο Δείκτης συνδυάζει πέντε μετρήσεις για κάθε πόλη: πράσινο χώρο ανά κάτοικο, πόσο ζεσταίνονται οι θερμότερες γειτονιές και τρεις ατμοσφαιρικούς ρύπους (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Κάθε πόλη τοποθετείται από την πρώτη έως την τελευταία σε κάθε μέτρηση και αυτές οι θέσεις μέσος όρος λαμβάνουν, με το πράσινο να μετράει διπλά. Χαμηλότερο καλύτερο.
Η ζέστη αναφέρεται στη θερμοκρασία επιφάνειας εδάφους, όχι στη θερμοκρασία αέρα. Οι τιμές ποιότητας αέρα είναι εκτιμήσεις μοντέλων. Η πράσινη έκταση είναι η βλάστηση που εντοπίζεται από δορυφόρο, όχι το ύψος των δέντρων.
