Madalmaade Kuningriik — Green City Index
56 hinnatud linna edetabel riigis Madalmaade Kuningriik: roheala elaniku kohta, maapinna soojus ja õhukvaliteet satelliit- ja mudeliandmete põhjal.
Edetabel
| #koht | Linn | Roheala m²/inelanud | Kuumimad tsoonid °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Indeks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmen | 4133 | +2.2 | 9.0 | 13.3 | 10.2 | 115.5 |
| 2 | Leeuwarden | 1595 | +2.7 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 122.8 |
| 3 | Deventer | 1058 | +2.8 | 8.6 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 166.8 |
| 4 | Lelystad | 2070 | +3.2 | 8.7 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 167.5 |
| 5 | Assen | 846 | +3.6 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 190.2 |
| 6 | Alkmaar | 816 | +3.1 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 191.7 |
| 7 | Zwolle | 623 | +3.4 | 8.3 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 199.8 |
| 8 | Apeldoorn | 1970 | +3.7 | 9.1 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 212.2 |
| 9 | Hardenberg | 4269 | +7.8 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 223.8 |
| 10 | Groningen | 546 | +3.4 | 7.0 | 16.2 | 12.7 | 224.5 |
| 11 | Den Helder | 299 | +2.6 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 232.3 |
| 12 | Almelo | 594 | +4.1 | 7.9 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 234.7 |
| 13 | Alphen aan den Rijn | 1177 | +3.2 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 235.3 |
| 14 | Ede | 3187 | +3.8 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 244.2 |
| 15 | Enschede | 598 | +4.2 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 259.0 |
| 16 | Zeist | 580 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 259.0 |
| 17 | Hoofddorp | 717 | +3.4 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 265.7 |
| 18 | Hengelo | 456 | +4.3 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 270.3 |
| 19 | Oss | 1394 | +3.4 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 271.8 |
| 20 | Almere Stad | 411 | +3.8 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 287.8 |
| 21 | Amersfoort | 236 | +3.0 | 9.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 302.8 |
| 22 | Roosendaal | 695 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 313.0 |
| 23 | Oosterhout | 823 | +3.8 | 9.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 322.0 |
| 24 | Hoorn | 84 | +3.0 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 327.3 |
| 25 | Spijkenisse | 568 | +2.8 | 9.3 | 17.7 | 22.1 | 332.7 |
| 26 | Hilversum | 320 | +4.4 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 338.0 |
| 27 | Amstelveen | 308 | +3.9 | 8.5 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 345.0 |
| 28 | Purmerend | 141 | +3.4 | 8.8 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 347.2 |
| 29 | 's-Hertogenbosch | 366 | +3.5 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 349.7 |
| 30 | Zaanstadi vald | 312 | +4.1 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 17.6 | 351.5 |
| 31 | Arnhem | 394 | +4.1 | 9.8 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 351.8 |
| 32 | Bergen op Zoom | 622 | +3.9 | 9.4 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 365.5 |
| 33 | Velsen-Zuid | 341 | +4.6 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 369.2 |
| 34 | Leiden | 63 | +2.8 | 8.8 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 384.7 |
| 35 | Breda | 351 | +4.2 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 396.2 |
| 36 | Helmond | 364 | +4.2 | 9.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 396.8 |
| 37 | Gouda | 80 | +2.9 | 8.9 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 404.7 |
| 38 | Maastricht | 209 | +4.2 | 9.2 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 407.7 |
| 39 | Zoetermeer | 129 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 16.4 | 19.9 | 414.0 |
| 40 | Venlo | 611 | +5.0 | 12.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 417.0 |
| 41 | Heerlen | 173 | +3.5 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 418.3 |
| 42 | Utrecht | 110 | +4.0 | 8.9 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 418.8 |
| 43 | Dordrecht | 374 | +5.3 | 9.2 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 420.0 |
| 44 | Haarlem | 61 | +3.7 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 424.3 |
| 45 | Tilburg | 290 | +4.8 | 9.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 427.7 |
| 46 | Veenendaal | 108 | +4.0 | 9.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 428.3 |
| 47 | Amsterdam | 72 | +3.9 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 428.7 |
| 48 | Haag | 55 | +2.9 | 8.7 | 16.5 | 20.2 | 430.2 |
| 49 | Nieuwegein | 150 | +4.6 | 9.0 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 439.2 |
| 50 | Nijmegen | 111 | +3.5 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 444.3 |
| 51 | Capelle aan den IJssel | 70 | +3.0 | 8.8 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 449.8 |
| 52 | Delft | 107 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 17.6 | 22.2 | 457.3 |
| 53 | Eindhoven | 148 | +4.0 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 457.8 |
| 54 | Vlaardingen | 157 | +4.2 | 9.0 | 18.2 | 23.6 | 500.8 |
| 55 | Schiedam | 93 | +4.3 | 9.0 | 18.1 | 22.7 | 519.2 |
| 56 | Rotterdam | 62 | +7.0 | 8.9 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 553.2 |
Meetod ja märkused
Indeks ühendab viis mõõtmist iga linna kohta: roheala elaniku kohta, kui kuumaks lähevad kuumimad linnaosad ja kolm õhusaadet (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Linna paigutatakse igas mõõtmises esimesest viimaseni ja need kohad keskmistatakse, roheala loetakse kahekordselt. Madalam on parem.
Kuumus tähendab maapinna pinnatemperatuuri, mitte õhutemperatuuri. Õhukvaliteedi väärtused on mudelihinnangud. Rohuala on satelliidi tuvastatud taimkate, mitte puude kõrgus.
