Niemcy — Zielony Indeks Miast
Ranking 103 zweryfikowanych miast w Niemcy: tereny zielone na mieszkańca, temperatura powierzchni i jakość powietrza z danych satelitarnych i modelowych.
Ranking
| #rank | Miasto | m² zieleni/mieszk. | Najgorętsze strefy °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Indeks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norderstedt | 13636 | +2.2 | 8.7 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 87.8 |
| 2 | Siegen | 8952 | +3.2 | 7.3 | 11.9 | 6.6 | 89.2 |
| 3 | Nordhorn | 14874 | +2.1 | 8.8 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 92.3 |
| 4 | Wolfenbüttel | 7110 | +2.5 | 8.3 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 97.5 |
| 5 | Lüneburg | 13334 | +2.5 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 100.7 |
| 6 | Wetzlar | 15798 | +4.0 | 6.1 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 124.0 |
| 7 | Plauen | 12186 | +3.8 | 7.4 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 125.5 |
| 8 | Emden | 1518 | +2.7 | 7.5 | 14.8 | 11.3 | 129.2 |
| 9 | Gera | 905 | +2.8 | 7.9 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 134.3 |
| 10 | Tübingen | 4567 | +3.4 | 5.1 | 11.4 | 15.4 | 138.5 |
| 11 | Euskirchen | 15783 | +3.4 | 9.3 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 143.5 |
| 12 | Konstanz | 4866 | +3.7 | 5.7 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 144.0 |
| 13 | Weimar | 868 | +3.1 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 155.0 |
| 14 | Akwizgran | 1866 | -4.4 | 9.8 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 163.0 |
| 15 | Jena | 757 | +3.4 | 8.1 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 171.0 |
| 16 | Kempten (Allgäu) | 773 | +3.5 | 6.2 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 171.5 |
| 17 | Zwickau | 4763 | +3.3 | 8.3 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 175.3 |
| 18 | Görlitz | 21260 | +3.6 | 11.1 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 195.8 |
| 19 | Flensburg | 351 | +3.0 | 8.1 | 13.2 | 9.5 | 208.5 |
| 20 | Paderborn | 5804 | +3.7 | 9.4 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 210.7 |
| 21 | Chemnitz | 620 | +3.1 | 9.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 211.0 |
| 22 | Bayreuth | 520 | +3.7 | 6.6 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 211.3 |
| 23 | Wilhelmshaven | 809 | +3.5 | 8.6 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 212.8 |
| 24 | Brandenburg an der Havel | 1961 | +4.5 | 8.5 | 14.3 | 12.0 | 216.2 |
| 25 | Ulm | 554 | +3.7 | 4.8 | 12.1 | 16.1 | 216.8 |
| 26 | Rostock | 560 | +4.0 | 8.7 | 13.2 | 7.5 | 219.0 |
| 27 | Dessau | 2258 | +4.0 | 8.7 | 15.6 | 12.5 | 219.2 |
| 28 | Stralsund | 28598 | +9.4 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 219.3 |
| 29 | Neumünster | 537 | +3.7 | 8.9 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 227.0 |
| 30 | Lippstadt | 11035 | +2.4 | 11.4 | 18.4 | 14.5 | 228.8 |
| 31 | Baden-Baden | 2176 | +4.8 | 5.8 | 12.0 | 18.3 | 230.7 |
| 32 | Kaiserslautern | 1055 | +6.2 | 6.6 | 12.6 | 14.9 | 237.8 |
| 33 | Saarbrücken | 1595 | +5.2 | 6.7 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 241.0 |
| 34 | Erlangen | 323 | +3.4 | 5.8 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 243.0 |
| 35 | Landshut | 689 | +3.8 | 5.6 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 244.3 |
| 36 | Trewir | 788 | +5.9 | 6.3 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 246.2 |
| 37 | Schwerin | 626 | +5.3 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 9.2 | 251.2 |
| 38 | Frankfurt nad Odrą | 1476 | +3.7 | 11.2 | 15.6 | 12.0 | 252.5 |
| 39 | Kilonia | 273 | +3.6 | 8.4 | 13.7 | 8.3 | 260.0 |
| 40 | Neustadt an der Weinstraße | 1199 | +5.1 | 8.2 | 13.5 | 16.6 | 261.3 |
| 41 | Pforzheim | 616 | +5.1 | 4.7 | 11.9 | 17.4 | 262.3 |
| 42 | Bamberg | 421 | +5.2 | 6.3 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 264.0 |
| 43 | Delmenhorst | 472 | +3.0 | 9.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 265.2 |
| 44 | Rosenheim | 349 | +3.6 | 4.4 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 268.7 |
| 45 | Gütersloh | 6067 | +3.0 | 11.3 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 273.0 |
| 46 | Kassel | 320 | +4.8 | 7.0 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 274.8 |
| 47 | Ingolstadt | 547 | +3.9 | 5.5 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 276.3 |
| 48 | Fryburg Bryzgowijski | 516 | +5.0 | 6.6 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 280.8 |
| 49 | Poczdam | 604 | +3.8 | 10.4 | 15.1 | 13.0 | 285.8 |
| 50 | Aschaffenburg | 536 | +4.9 | 6.8 | 14.4 | 17.2 | 289.5 |
| 51 | Braunschweig | 404 | +3.9 | 8.8 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 290.2 |
| 52 | Würzburg | 304 | +3.6 | 5.4 | 13.2 | 18.3 | 291.2 |
| 53 | Fürth | 213 | +3.5 | 5.5 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 292.8 |
| 54 | Düren | 4930 | +3.5 | 12.0 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 293.5 |
| 55 | Augsburg | 320 | +4.1 | 5.2 | 14.1 | 16.9 | 296.5 |
| 56 | Heilbronn | 434 | +3.8 | 6.0 | 15.2 | 20.3 | 300.5 |
| 57 | Schweinfurt | 234 | +5.2 | 6.3 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 308.3 |
| 58 | Wormacja | 362 | +2.3 | 9.5 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 317.0 |
| 59 | Arnsberg | 18721 | +5.6 | 11.5 | 19.0 | 16.8 | 317.5 |
| 60 | Oldenburg | 382 | +3.0 | 9.2 | 15.0 | 21.0 | 322.0 |
| 61 | Viersen | 4320 | +3.0 | 13.1 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 323.3 |
| 62 | Regensburg | 223 | +3.6 | 6.7 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 325.0 |
| 63 | Osnabrück | 405 | +3.8 | 9.4 | 15.0 | 17.2 | 325.3 |
| 64 | Bergisch Gladbach | 3308 | +3.2 | 12.1 | 17.4 | 21.7 | 327.2 |
| 65 | Cottbus | 838 | +4.1 | 12.0 | 17.1 | 14.6 | 330.7 |
| 66 | Koblencja | 574 | +6.3 | 7.6 | 14.9 | 19.2 | 332.2 |
| 67 | Passau | 916 | +4.4 | 11.3 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 336.3 |
| 68 | Bremerhaven | 364 | +4.3 | 9.0 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 340.3 |
| 69 | Bocholt | 13096 | +7.5 | 11.4 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 341.3 |
| 70 | Nürnberg | 137 | +4.1 | 5.8 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 348.7 |
| 71 | Halle (Saale) | 240 | +3.7 | 9.2 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 354.0 |
| 72 | Kerpen | 4672 | +4.1 | 12.6 | 18.1 | 20.3 | 365.3 |
| 73 | Darmstadt | 561 | +5.9 | 8.7 | 16.0 | 19.0 | 365.3 |
| 74 | Witten | 2961 | +3.7 | 12.2 | 18.0 | 22.6 | 366.0 |
| 75 | Lünen | 2995 | +4.1 | 13.0 | 18.1 | 20.6 | 374.8 |
| 76 | Münster | 652 | +3.6 | 11.9 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 377.3 |
| 77 | Ratingen | 2348 | +3.9 | 12.5 | 18.0 | 22.4 | 377.8 |
| 78 | Heidelberg | 460 | +6.5 | 8.7 | 16.3 | 18.1 | 379.3 |
| 79 | Karlsruhe | 328 | +4.5 | 9.1 | 14.2 | 21.1 | 392.3 |
| 80 | Recklinghausen | 3757 | +4.4 | 12.9 | 18.4 | 21.8 | 397.7 |
| 81 | Moguncja | 171 | +3.0 | 9.8 | 16.5 | 20.7 | 413.2 |
| 82 | Speyer | 357 | +4.6 | 9.3 | 17.1 | 19.5 | 413.8 |
| 83 | Lipsk | 267 | +6.3 | 9.6 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 421.7 |
| 84 | Offenbach | 209 | +4.8 | 8.7 | 16.5 | 20.1 | 441.2 |
| 85 | Ludwigshafen am Rhein | 129 | +3.0 | 9.7 | 16.9 | 22.6 | 444.3 |
| 86 | Monachium | 110 | +5.6 | 5.5 | 16.6 | 19.9 | 449.2 |
| 87 | Bottrop | 483 | +3.9 | 13.0 | 18.7 | 23.3 | 455.7 |
| 88 | Remscheid | 445 | +5.0 | 11.9 | 17.7 | 22.0 | 460.5 |
| 89 | Hagen | 569 | +5.1 | 12.0 | 18.2 | 23.1 | 462.0 |
| 90 | Frankfurt nad Menem | 168 | +5.2 | 8.4 | 16.7 | 21.3 | 463.8 |
| 91 | Mannheim | 164 | +4.4 | 9.2 | 17.0 | 22.1 | 478.2 |
| 92 | Solingen | 341 | +4.8 | 12.1 | 17.7 | 22.6 | 487.2 |
| 93 | Mönchengladbach | 293 | +4.1 | 13.1 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 487.3 |
| 94 | Bonn | 249 | +4.8 | 12.2 | 16.9 | 21.5 | 491.3 |
| 95 | Bochum | 185 | +3.6 | 12.8 | 18.2 | 22.4 | 503.0 |
| 96 | Leverkusen | 232 | +4.1 | 12.2 | 17.9 | 23.4 | 503.7 |
| 97 | Herne | 125 | +3.0 | 13.0 | 18.7 | 22.9 | 504.2 |
| 98 | Krefeld | 269 | +3.9 | 13.1 | 19.1 | 22.5 | 504.8 |
| 99 | Mülheim | 278 | +4.2 | 12.8 | 18.4 | 23.5 | 509.3 |
| 100 | Wuppertal | 305 | +5.1 | 12.2 | 18.0 | 23.6 | 516.0 |
| 101 | Köln | 192 | +4.6 | 12.3 | 17.8 | 22.5 | 528.8 |
| 102 | Gelsenkirchen | 188 | +3.9 | 13.0 | 18.9 | 23.7 | 534.8 |
| 103 | Oberhausen | 159 | +3.9 | 13.1 | 18.8 | 24.7 | 548.3 |
Metoda i zastrzeżenia
Indeks łączy pięć pomiarów dla każdego miasta: zieleń na mieszkańca, jak gorące są najcieplejsze dzielnice oraz trzy zanieczyszczenia powietrza (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Miasto jest klasyfikowane od pierwszego do ostatniego w każdym pomiarze, a te pozycje są uśredniane, przy czym zieleń liczona jest podwójnie. Niżej znaczy lepiej.
Upał to temperatura powierzchni, nie powietrza. Wartości jakości powietrza to szacunki modelowe. Powierzchnia zielona to zasięg roślinności wykryty przez satelitę, nie wysokość drzew.
