Reino de los Países Bajos — Índice de Ciudad Verde
Ranking de 56 ciudades revisadas de Reino de los Países Bajos: zonas verdes por habitante, temperatura de superficie y calidad del aire según datos satelitales y de modelos.
Ranking
| #rank | Ciudad | m² verdes/hab. | Zonas más cálidas °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Índice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmen | 4133 | +2.2 | 9.0 | 13.3 | 10.2 | 115.5 |
| 2 | Leeuwarden | 1595 | +2.7 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 122.8 |
| 3 | Deventer | 1058 | +2.8 | 8.6 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 166.8 |
| 4 | Lelystad | 2070 | +3.2 | 8.7 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 167.5 |
| 5 | Assen | 846 | +3.6 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 190.2 |
| 6 | Alkmaar | 816 | +3.1 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 191.7 |
| 7 | Zwolle | 623 | +3.4 | 8.3 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 199.8 |
| 8 | Apeldoorn | 1970 | +3.7 | 9.1 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 212.2 |
| 9 | Hardenberg | 4269 | +7.8 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 223.8 |
| 10 | Groninga | 546 | +3.4 | 7.0 | 16.2 | 12.7 | 224.5 |
| 11 | Den Helder | 299 | +2.6 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 232.3 |
| 12 | Almelo | 594 | +4.1 | 7.9 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 234.7 |
| 13 | Alphen aan den Rijn | 1177 | +3.2 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 235.3 |
| 14 | Ede | 3187 | +3.8 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 244.2 |
| 15 | Enschede | 598 | +4.2 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 259.0 |
| 16 | Zeist | 580 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 259.0 |
| 17 | Hoofddorp | 717 | +3.4 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 265.7 |
| 18 | Hengelo | 456 | +4.3 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 270.3 |
| 19 | Oss | 1394 | +3.4 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 271.8 |
| 20 | Almere Stad | 411 | +3.8 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 287.8 |
| 21 | Amersfoort | 236 | +3.0 | 9.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 302.8 |
| 22 | Roosendaal | 695 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 313.0 |
| 23 | Oosterhout | 823 | +3.8 | 9.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 322.0 |
| 24 | Hoorn | 84 | +3.0 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 327.3 |
| 25 | Spijkenisse | 568 | +2.8 | 9.3 | 17.7 | 22.1 | 332.7 |
| 26 | Hilversum | 320 | +4.4 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 338.0 |
| 27 | Amstelveen | 308 | +3.9 | 8.5 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 345.0 |
| 28 | Purmerend | 141 | +3.4 | 8.8 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 347.2 |
| 29 | Bolduque | 366 | +3.5 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 349.7 |
| 30 | Zaanstad | 312 | +4.1 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 17.6 | 351.5 |
| 31 | Arnhem | 394 | +4.1 | 9.8 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 351.8 |
| 32 | Bergen op Zoom | 622 | +3.9 | 9.4 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 365.5 |
| 33 | Velsen-Zuid | 341 | +4.6 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 369.2 |
| 34 | Leiden | 63 | +2.8 | 8.8 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 384.7 |
| 35 | Breda | 351 | +4.2 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 396.2 |
| 36 | Helmond | 364 | +4.2 | 9.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 396.8 |
| 37 | Gouda | 80 | +2.9 | 8.9 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 404.7 |
| 38 | Maastricht | 209 | +4.2 | 9.2 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 407.7 |
| 39 | Zoetermeer | 129 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 16.4 | 19.9 | 414.0 |
| 40 | Venlo | 611 | +5.0 | 12.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 417.0 |
| 41 | Heerlen | 173 | +3.5 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 418.3 |
| 42 | Utrecht | 110 | +4.0 | 8.9 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 418.8 |
| 43 | Dordrecht | 374 | +5.3 | 9.2 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 420.0 |
| 44 | Haarlem | 61 | +3.7 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 424.3 |
| 45 | Tilburg | 290 | +4.8 | 9.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 427.7 |
| 46 | Veenendaal | 108 | +4.0 | 9.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 428.3 |
| 47 | Ámsterdam | 72 | +3.9 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 428.7 |
| 48 | La Haya | 55 | +2.9 | 8.7 | 16.5 | 20.2 | 430.2 |
| 49 | Nieuwegein | 150 | +4.6 | 9.0 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 439.2 |
| 50 | Nijmegen | 111 | +3.5 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 444.3 |
| 51 | Capelle aan den Ijssel | 70 | +3.0 | 8.8 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 449.8 |
| 52 | Delft | 107 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 17.6 | 22.2 | 457.3 |
| 53 | Eindhoven | 148 | +4.0 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 457.8 |
| 54 | Vlaardingen | 157 | +4.2 | 9.0 | 18.2 | 23.6 | 500.8 |
| 55 | Schiedam | 93 | +4.3 | 9.0 | 18.1 | 22.7 | 519.2 |
| 56 | Róterdam | 62 | +7.0 | 8.9 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 553.2 |
Metodo y advertencias
El Índice combina cinco mediciones por ciudad: zonas verdes por habitante, cuánto calienta sus barrios más cálidos y tres contaminantes del aire (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Cada ciudad se ordena de la primera a la última en cada medición y esas posiciones se promedian, con las zonas verdes contadas dos veces. Menor es mejor.
El calor es temperatura de superficie, no del aire. Los valores de calidad del aire son estimaciones de modelo. El área verde es extensión de vegetación detectada por satélite, no altura de los árboles.
