Holandské kráľovstvo — Green City Index
Poradie 56 skúmaných miest v krajine Holandské kráľovstvo: zeleň na obyvateľa, povrchové teplo a kvalita ovzdušia zo satelitných a modelových dát.
Poradie
| #poradie | Mesto | Zeleň m²/osoba | Najteplejšie zóny °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmen | 4133 | +2.2 | 9.0 | 13.3 | 10.2 | 115.5 |
| 2 | Leeuwarden | 1595 | +2.7 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 122.8 |
| 3 | Deventer | 1058 | +2.8 | 8.6 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 166.8 |
| 4 | Lelystad | 2070 | +3.2 | 8.7 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 167.5 |
| 5 | Assen | 846 | +3.6 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 190.2 |
| 6 | Alkmaar | 816 | +3.1 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 191.7 |
| 7 | Zwolle | 623 | +3.4 | 8.3 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 199.8 |
| 8 | Apeldoorn | 1970 | +3.7 | 9.1 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 212.2 |
| 9 | Hardenberg | 4269 | +7.8 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 223.8 |
| 10 | Groningen | 546 | +3.4 | 7.0 | 16.2 | 12.7 | 224.5 |
| 11 | Den Helder | 299 | +2.6 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 232.3 |
| 12 | Almelo | 594 | +4.1 | 7.9 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 234.7 |
| 13 | Alphen aan den Rijn | 1177 | +3.2 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 235.3 |
| 14 | Ede | 3187 | +3.8 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 244.2 |
| 15 | Enschede | 598 | +4.2 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 259.0 |
| 16 | Zeist | 580 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 259.0 |
| 17 | Hoofddorp | 717 | +3.4 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 265.7 |
| 18 | Hengelo | 456 | +4.3 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 270.3 |
| 19 | Oss | 1394 | +3.4 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 271.8 |
| 20 | Almere Stad | 411 | +3.8 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 287.8 |
| 21 | Amersfoort | 236 | +3.0 | 9.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 302.8 |
| 22 | Roosendaal | 695 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 313.0 |
| 23 | Oosterhout | 823 | +3.8 | 9.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 322.0 |
| 24 | Hoorn | 84 | +3.0 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 327.3 |
| 25 | Spijkenisse | 568 | +2.8 | 9.3 | 17.7 | 22.1 | 332.7 |
| 26 | Hilversum | 320 | +4.4 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 338.0 |
| 27 | Amstelveen | 308 | +3.9 | 8.5 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 345.0 |
| 28 | Purmerend | 141 | +3.4 | 8.8 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 347.2 |
| 29 | ’s-Hertogenbosch | 366 | +3.5 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 349.7 |
| 30 | Zaanstad | 312 | +4.1 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 17.6 | 351.5 |
| 31 | Arnhem | 394 | +4.1 | 9.8 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 351.8 |
| 32 | Bergen op Zoom | 622 | +3.9 | 9.4 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 365.5 |
| 33 | Velsen-Zuid | 341 | +4.6 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 369.2 |
| 34 | Leiden | 63 | +2.8 | 8.8 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 384.7 |
| 35 | Breda | 351 | +4.2 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 396.2 |
| 36 | Helmond | 364 | +4.2 | 9.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 396.8 |
| 37 | Gouda | 80 | +2.9 | 8.9 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 404.7 |
| 38 | Maastricht | 209 | +4.2 | 9.2 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 407.7 |
| 39 | Zoetermeer | 129 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 16.4 | 19.9 | 414.0 |
| 40 | Venlo | 611 | +5.0 | 12.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 417.0 |
| 41 | Heerlen | 173 | +3.5 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 418.3 |
| 42 | Utrecht | 110 | +4.0 | 8.9 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 418.8 |
| 43 | Dordrecht | 374 | +5.3 | 9.2 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 420.0 |
| 44 | Haarlem | 61 | +3.7 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 424.3 |
| 45 | Tilburg | 290 | +4.8 | 9.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 427.7 |
| 46 | Veenendaal | 108 | +4.0 | 9.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 428.3 |
| 47 | Amsterdam | 72 | +3.9 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 428.7 |
| 48 | Haag | 55 | +2.9 | 8.7 | 16.5 | 20.2 | 430.2 |
| 49 | Nieuwegein | 150 | +4.6 | 9.0 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 439.2 |
| 50 | Nijmegen | 111 | +3.5 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 444.3 |
| 51 | Capelle aan den IJssel | 70 | +3.0 | 8.8 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 449.8 |
| 52 | Delft | 107 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 17.6 | 22.2 | 457.3 |
| 53 | Eindhoven | 148 | +4.0 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 457.8 |
| 54 | Vlaardingen | 157 | +4.2 | 9.0 | 18.2 | 23.6 | 500.8 |
| 55 | Schiedam | 93 | +4.3 | 9.0 | 18.1 | 22.7 | 519.2 |
| 56 | Rotterdam | 62 | +7.0 | 8.9 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 553.2 |
Metóda a upozornenia
Index kombinuje päť meraní pre každé mesto: zeleň na obyvateľa, ako horúce sú najteplejšie štvrti a tri znečisťujúce látky ovzdušia (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Mesto sa v každom meraní zoradí od prvého po posledné a tieto umiestnenia sa spriemerujú, pričom zeleň sa počíta dvojnásobne. Nižšie je lepšie.
Horúčavy znamenajú teplotu zemského povrchu, nie teplotu ovzdušia. Hodnoty kvality ovzdušia sú modelové odhady. Zelená plocha je rozsah vegetácie zistený družicou, nie výška stromov.
