Koninkrijk der Nederlanden — Green City Index
Ranking van 56 beoordeelde steden in Koninkrijk der Nederlanden: groenruimte per inwoner, oppervlaktewarmte en luchtkwaliteit uit satelliet- en modeldata.
Ranking
| #rang | Stad | Groen m²/inwoner | Heetste zones °C | PM2.5 µg/m³ | PM10 µg/m³ | NO2 µg/m³ | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmen | 4133 | +2.2 | 9.0 | 13.3 | 10.2 | 115.5 |
| 2 | Leeuwarden | 1595 | +2.7 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 122.8 |
| 3 | Deventer | 1058 | +2.8 | 8.6 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 166.8 |
| 4 | Lelystad | 2070 | +3.2 | 8.7 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 167.5 |
| 5 | Assen | 846 | +3.6 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 190.2 |
| 6 | Alkmaar | 816 | +3.1 | 8.5 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 191.7 |
| 7 | Zwolle | 623 | +3.4 | 8.3 | 14.0 | 10.8 | 199.8 |
| 8 | Apeldoorn | 1970 | +3.7 | 9.1 | 14.7 | 12.6 | 212.2 |
| 9 | Hardenberg | 4269 | +7.8 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 223.8 |
| 10 | Groningen | 546 | +3.4 | 7.0 | 16.2 | 12.7 | 224.5 |
| 11 | Den Helder | 299 | +2.6 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 232.3 |
| 12 | Almelo | 594 | +4.1 | 7.9 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 234.7 |
| 13 | Alphen aan den Rijn | 1177 | +3.2 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 235.3 |
| 14 | Ede | 3187 | +3.8 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 244.2 |
| 15 | Enschede | 598 | +4.2 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 259.0 |
| 16 | Zeist | 580 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 259.0 |
| 17 | Hoofddorp | 717 | +3.4 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 265.7 |
| 18 | Hengelo | 456 | +4.3 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 270.3 |
| 19 | Oss | 1394 | +3.4 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 271.8 |
| 20 | Almere Stad | 411 | +3.8 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 287.8 |
| 21 | Amersfoort | 236 | +3.0 | 9.1 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 302.8 |
| 22 | Roosendaal | 695 | +3.3 | 9.3 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 313.0 |
| 23 | Oosterhout | 823 | +3.8 | 9.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 322.0 |
| 24 | Hoorn | 84 | +3.0 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 327.3 |
| 25 | Spijkenisse | 568 | +2.8 | 9.3 | 17.7 | 22.1 | 332.7 |
| 26 | Hilversum | 320 | +4.4 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 338.0 |
| 27 | Amstelveen | 308 | +3.9 | 8.5 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 345.0 |
| 28 | Purmerend | 141 | +3.4 | 8.8 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 347.2 |
| 29 | 's-Hertogenbosch | 366 | +3.5 | 9.5 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 349.7 |
| 30 | Zaanstad | 312 | +4.1 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 17.6 | 351.5 |
| 31 | Arnhem | 394 | +4.1 | 9.8 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 351.8 |
| 32 | Bergen op Zoom | 622 | +3.9 | 9.4 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 365.5 |
| 33 | Velsen-Zuid | 341 | +4.6 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 369.2 |
| 34 | Leiden | 63 | +2.8 | 8.8 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 384.7 |
| 35 | Breda | 351 | +4.2 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 396.2 |
| 36 | Helmond | 364 | +4.2 | 9.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 396.8 |
| 37 | Gouda | 80 | +2.9 | 8.9 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 404.7 |
| 38 | Maastricht | 209 | +4.2 | 9.2 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 407.7 |
| 39 | Zoetermeer | 129 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 16.4 | 19.9 | 414.0 |
| 40 | Venlo | 611 | +5.0 | 12.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 417.0 |
| 41 | Heerlen | 173 | +3.5 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 418.3 |
| 42 | Utrecht | 110 | +4.0 | 8.9 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 418.8 |
| 43 | Dordrecht | 374 | +5.3 | 9.2 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 420.0 |
| 44 | Haarlem | 61 | +3.7 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 424.3 |
| 45 | Tilburg | 290 | +4.8 | 9.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 427.7 |
| 46 | Veenendaal | 108 | +4.0 | 9.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 428.3 |
| 47 | Amsterdam | 72 | +3.9 | 8.8 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 428.7 |
| 48 | Den Haag | 55 | +2.9 | 8.7 | 16.5 | 20.2 | 430.2 |
| 49 | Nieuwegein | 150 | +4.6 | 9.0 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 439.2 |
| 50 | Nijmegen | 111 | +3.5 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 444.3 |
| 51 | Capelle aan den IJssel | 70 | +3.0 | 8.8 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 449.8 |
| 52 | Delft | 107 | +3.3 | 8.8 | 17.6 | 22.2 | 457.3 |
| 53 | Eindhoven | 148 | +4.0 | 9.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 457.8 |
| 54 | Vlaardingen | 157 | +4.2 | 9.0 | 18.2 | 23.6 | 500.8 |
| 55 | Schiedam | 93 | +4.3 | 9.0 | 18.1 | 22.7 | 519.2 |
| 56 | Rotterdam | 62 | +7.0 | 8.9 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 553.2 |
Methode en kanttekeningen
De Index combineert vijf metingen per stad: groenruimte per inwoner, hoe heet de heetste wijken worden, en drie luchtvervuilers (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). Een stad wordt per meting van eerste tot laatste geplaatst en die plaatsen worden gemiddeld, waarbij groenruimte dubbel telt. Lager is beter.
Hitte is landoppervlaktetemperatuur, niet luchttemperatuur. Luchtkwaliteitswaarden zijn modelschattingen. Groenoppervlak is de door satelliet gedetecteerde vegetatieomvang, niet de boomhoogte.
