Finland — Green City Index

Ranking of 9 reviewed cities in Finland: green space per inhabitant, land surface heat and air quality from satellite and model data.

Ranking

#rank City Green m²/capita Hottest zones °C PM2.5 µg/m³ PM10 µg/m³ NO2 µg/m³ Index
1 Kouvola 32878 -4.5 4.7 9.3 4.5 4.2
2 Porvoo 23770 +2.6 4.7 9.5 5.2 36.2
3 Salo 41532 +3.6 4.7 8.7 5.5 75.8
4 Turku 9093 +3.6 4.8 8.3 4.9 86.8
5 Seinäjoki 20538 +6.8 3.9 7.4 7.5 140.5
6 Pori 20814 +6.8 5.2 9.4 6.3 143.2
7 Tampere 6524 +5.8 4.6 8.7 6.8 146.5
8 Kuopio 17495 +5.3 4.9 13.6 10.1 152.7
9 Helsinki 107 +2.8 5.0 10.0 7.3 234.0

Method and caveats

The Index combines five measurements for each city: green space per inhabitant, how hot its hottest districts get, and three air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). A city is placed from first to last on each measurement and those places are averaged, with green space counted twice. Lower is better.

Heat is land surface temperature, not air temperature. Air quality values are model estimates. Green area is vegetation extent detected by satellite, not tree height.