How green is Arnhem?

Arnhem has 394 square metres of green space per inhabitant in 2025 satellite data. Vegetation covers 64% of the city area. In summer, the hottest land surface zones sit 4.1 °C above the city-wide average (land surface temperature, not air temperature). The PM2.5 model estimate for 2025 is 9.8 µg/m³. Satellite records cover 8 years, 2018 to 2025. Overall, Arnhem ranks #254 of 828 reviewed cities in the Green City Index (green space, land surface heat and air quality combined), and #31 of 56 in Netherlands.

394
m² green per inhabitant
64%
vegetation cover
+4.1 °C
hottest zones vs city mean
9.8
PM2.5 estimate µg/m³
16.5
PM10 estimate µg/m³
15.2
NO2 estimate µg/m³
351.8
Index · #254/828
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Nearby in the rankings

This city is at position #254 of 828 worldwide.

#rank City Country Index
251 Châteauroux France 350.8
252 Salzburg Austria 351.3
253 Zaanstad Netherlands 351.5
254 Arnhem Netherlands 351.8
255 Vélez-Málaga Spain 352.0
256 Poitiers France 352.0
257 Laval France 352.8

Method and caveats

Heat is land surface temperature, not air temperature. Air quality values are model estimates. Green area is vegetation extent detected by satellite, not tree height.