How green is Ferrara?

Ferrara has 1223 square metres of green space per inhabitant in 2025 satellite data. Vegetation covers 41% of the city area. In summer, the hottest land surface zones sit 2.2 °C above the city-wide average (land surface temperature, not air temperature). The PM2.5 model estimate for 2025 is 14.1 µg/m³. Satellite records cover 8 years, 2018 to 2025. Overall, Ferrara ranks #272 of 828 reviewed cities in the Green City Index (green space, land surface heat and air quality combined), and #8 of 115 in Italy.

1223
m² green per inhabitant
41%
vegetation cover
+2.2 °C
hottest zones vs city mean
14.1
PM2.5 estimate µg/m³
19.2
PM10 estimate µg/m³
23.5
NO2 estimate µg/m³
359.3
Index · #272/828
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City maps

Satellite — Ferrara Satellite Green cover — Ferrara Green cover Detected green vegetation Heat — Ferrara Heat cooler hotter NO2 — Ferrara NO2 lower higher µg/m³ PM2.5 — Ferrara PM2.5 lower higher µg/m³ PM10 — Ferrara PM10 lower higher µg/m³

Nearby in the rankings

This city is at position #272 of 828 worldwide.

#rank City Country Index
269 Kecskemét Hungary 357.0
270 Luxembourg Luxembourg 357.3
271 San Severo Italy 357.7
272 Ferrara Italy 359.3
273 Gandia Spain 359.3
274 Olbia Italy 359.5
275 Arezzo Italy 359.7

Method and caveats

Heat is land surface temperature, not air temperature. Air quality values are model estimates. Green area is vegetation extent detected by satellite, not tree height.