How green is Livorno?

Livorno has 375 square metres of green space per inhabitant in 2025 satellite data. Vegetation covers 57% of the city area. In summer, the hottest land surface zones sit 6.5 °C above the city-wide average (land surface temperature, not air temperature). The PM2.5 model estimate for 2025 is 11.5 µg/m³. Satellite records cover 8 years, 2018 to 2025. Overall, Livorno ranks #583 of 828 reviewed cities in the Green City Index (green space, land surface heat and air quality combined), and #59 of 115 in Italy.

375
m² green per inhabitant
57%
vegetation cover
+6.5 °C
hottest zones vs city mean
11.5
PM2.5 estimate µg/m³
18.8
PM10 estimate µg/m³
19.9
NO2 estimate µg/m³
489.8
Index · #583/828
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City maps

Satellite — Livorno Satellite Green cover — Livorno Green cover Detected green vegetation Heat — Livorno Heat cooler hotter NO2 — Livorno NO2 lower higher µg/m³ PM2.5 — Livorno PM2.5 lower higher µg/m³ PM10 — Livorno PM10 lower higher µg/m³

Nearby in the rankings

This city is at position #583 of 828 worldwide.

#rank City Country Index
580 Benalmádena Spain 488.0
581 Vienna Austria 488.2
582 Clamart France 489.3
583 Livorno Italy 489.8
584 Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain 490.7
585 San Francisco United States 491.0
586 Cannes France 491.0

Method and caveats

Heat is land surface temperature, not air temperature. Air quality values are model estimates. Green area is vegetation extent detected by satellite, not tree height.