Portugal — Green City Index

Ranking of 15 reviewed cities in Portugal: green space per inhabitant, land surface heat and air quality from satellite and model data.

Ranking

#rank City Green m²/capita Hottest zones °C PM2.5 µg/m³ PM10 µg/m³ NO2 µg/m³ Index
1 Monsanto 706 +3.3 6.8 14.7 9.9 172.7
2 Felgueiras 1000 +3.0 6.8 19.7 20.8 292.7
3 Loures 652 +3.2 7.8 18.3 18.2 294.2
4 Queluz 852 +4.6 7.7 18.1 15.8 304.2
5 Aveiro 948 +4.3 9.2 18.9 14.5 325.2
6 Setúbal 349 +4.8 6.7 18.0 15.3 348.2
7 Funchal 384 +6.6 5.1 22.0 9.9 364.7
8 Amora 92 +2.2 7.7 18.4 17.6 371.8
9 Vila Nova de Gaia 886 +3.3 9.9 21.3 21.2 391.8
10 Barreiro 58 +2.4 7.6 18.5 17.8 395.8
11 Odivelas 58 +2.0 7.8 18.2 19.6 396.5
12 Braga 743 +4.3 7.6 22.1 24.4 415.2
13 Amadora 13 +1.9 8.2 18.2 20.2 446.8
14 Lisbon 18 +2.8 7.8 18.5 21.1 476.0
15 Porto 24 +2.7 11.0 20.9 24.1 572.8

Method and caveats

The Index combines five measurements for each city: green space per inhabitant, how hot its hottest districts get, and three air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NO2). A city is placed from first to last on each measurement and those places are averaged, with green space counted twice. Lower is better.

Heat is land surface temperature, not air temperature. Air quality values are model estimates. Green area is vegetation extent detected by satellite, not tree height.